New thinking about reconditioning vehicles in today’s price sensitive marketplace

by dpollak on 07/24/2009 · View Comments

PARK RIDGE, IL - JULY 01:  Toyota vehicles sit...

It’s not uncommon for dealers and used vehicle managers to say, “We’re sticklers for reconditioning.”

The underlying premise is a good one: We’ll do everything we need to do to make sure a used vehicle is safe and stands tall from a retailing perspective.

Of late, however, I’ve started to wonder if our own propensity to detail and recondition a vehicle to the “nines” may be out of step with what our customers truly need or expect when they buy a vehicle. What’s more, I wonder if the costs we incur as dealers to perform the reconditioning make our vehicles more costly for today’s increasingly price-conscious buyers.

My musings flow from a recent meeting of vAuto clients. The dealers gathered around the conference table were all mega-dealers-guys with multiple stores and a keen interest in building used vehicle sales, volumes and profits.

To a man, this group agreed that winning with today’s Internet-enabled buyers meant that all dealers had to strike a balance between stocking the “right” vehicle for a market and pricing it competitively to attract customers. As we drilled into the discussion, our attention turned to factors that make competitive pricing more difficult.

Reconditioning expenses topped the list-more or less tied with the current difficulty of buying vehicles at the “right” price with so many dealers and used vehicle managers now filling auction lanes and bidding up the prices of vehicles.

I asked the group to share their average reconditioning expenses. The range of averages, from $525 to $2,000 a unit, was striking. We normalized the figures to account for the varying degrees of reconditioning expenses required to meet factory certification programs and differences in the retail rate these stores typically charge themselves to do recon work. Even then, we still had a roughly $1,000 gap between the highest and lowest average.

How can that be? Part of the answer, no doubt, has to do with the size and sales volumes of the individual dealer groups. Some centralize their purchasing of parts and supplies needed for reconditioning (a cost savings) and others are more efficient at getting the reconditioning work done in a timely manner (a second cost savings).

We agreed that regular reviews and audits of reconditioning expenses including any vendors we might use for detailing, upholstery and body work merit greater time and attention to ensure every dealership has the most cost effective and efficient reconditioning process possible.

Our discussion then led us to think outside ourselves: While we believe reconditioning adds value to a vehicle, what do customers think? Does the additional mark-up we use to cover reconditioning expenses make our unit less price-competitive in their eyes? Is it fair to ask customers to essentially pay us a profit twice because of recon work-as the unit moves through service and then as it gets sold?

Then came a curveball: We talked about how some franchised dealers are offering customers the option of paying for reconditioning work when they buy a vehicle. All of us found the concept intriguing.

Essentially, these dealers do a vehicle inspection, write up an RO and then give the RO to a customer: “We believe this vehicle needs this work. You have the option of doing the work here, for this price, or purchasing the vehicle as-is and getting the work done yourselves.”

I spoke to a dealer who’s testing the concept: “It’s working. We’re selling to a group of customers we otherwise would not have sold. Most have us do the work, but a few do it on their own.”

I recognize this idea flies in the face of traditional wisdom about the need and value of reconditioning. I can see where the risk of come-backs might even make it DOA for most dealers and used vehicle managers. But, right or wrong, the concept gave our discussion group pause. It gives the customer a choice, which is never a bad thing.

As dealers we must therefore, see the issue of reconditioning as a strategic decision. Specifically, do we recondition the vehicle to the max and accept the inevitable pressure that it places on margins, or do we do little if any at all? While I know it’s not popular and in fact downright offensive to many dealers, I think that charging retail rates for used vehicle reconditioning forces managers to make decisions about pricing for the wrong reasons.

As we wrapped up our discussion, we were reminded of an age-old axiom: Just as a vehicle’s worth what someone is willing to pay, the same is true for our reconditioning work. The key is finding the sweet spot that works for your store and customers.

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  • Keith McLain
    A big benefit of doing more volume in the used car department is the added internal fixed gross. We also retain a much bigger percentage of that gross profit in fixed than we do in variable operations. This has been the biggest increase for me since signing on w/Vauto. I am reluctant to make changes to reconditioning since I would rather make gross there than on the front-end.
  • JCreran
    Joe,

    All good points, but why should the sales people be selling the service dept's CPL? Ive talked to a few seasoned manager that have tried selling the recon, and they all said the same thing. Customer will buy the car at the low advertised price if you include ALL the recommended work. I agree training and changing your approach and thinking would have to change--but ultimately, why should the sales dept be selling your hours per RO. WII-FM is a lost sale because the car is not recon'd and the customer walks. That is the challenge in my super competetive market. When I tell you I can throw a stone and hit 7 stores, Im not kidding. As I type this, Im staring at Mazda/Mitsu/VW/Infiniti/Subaru/Volvo/Audi stores. On top of this, I have BMW/MBenz/Toyota/Lexus/Jaguar/LandRover/Chrysler/Jeep/Cadillac/Hummer/Hyundai within 2 miles. 2 Miles!! Not sure if anyone else outside my market has fierce competetion like this market.

    -John Creran
  • Jeff,

    In Dale's scenerio, you've listed your unit on all of the 3rd party classified sites without Recon and list the recon seperately. The low price makes the phone ring (a lot more), the sales rep now has can work with the shopper to sell your service facility vs a "guy" down the street. Customer does not have to fix everything.

    Build the presentation to include tools needed for the Service Dept winning over the shopper. Have the Svc dept issue these "tools" to help the reps close more deals (keep the money in-house). Tools can be any kind of promo item to let them know they're in the right place (i.e. free GPS it pruchace includes your service)

    Now your selling the service department. Can you see this improving your Service Department business? This is a great environment to sell service contracts too.

    It'll take training and a brave leap into the dark to pull it off.
  • Dale;

    I'm a dealer who believes in reconing our cars to the "nines". However, I'm always interested in making our operation more effective and more competitive in today’s market place. My gut tells me that customers would try to negotiate the "pre-priced" reconditioning costs..."if you throw it in on the deal...we'll take it". In my opinion many of our customers have come to expect quality used vehicles to stand tall and they'll pay for it! A good salesperson with an exceptional walk around presentation, can use the reconditioning process a the difference maker not deal breaker.

    Jeff
  • JCreran
    Thanks for the email, Dale. I won't chime in 5 days late on this one.

    I read a few months back a thread about a dealer NOT doing the Recon, but instead offering it to the buyer at time of sale. Im in the New York/New Jersey Metro market. I've been questioning Recon practices constantly as we all do. My fear is most buyers walking to another store (dozens within 2 miles) to buy a traditionally recon'd car. Since you brought it up again, I will give it a try on a few cars and test the waters.

    For those dealers reading this, are most of your Pre-Owned departments paying full retail on labor rate? I saw the prior thread on CarMax, but I read a response that contridicted and claimed their re-con bills are almost as high as a traditional franchise store.

    -John Creran
  • Jeremy Thacker
    'While I know it’s not popular and in fact downright offensive to many dealers, I think that charging retail rates for used vehicle reconditioning forces managers to make decisions about pricing for the wrong reasons.'

    Can you elaborate on what you mean by this statement?
  • JR
    when was the last time any of these dealers were actually belly to belly with a customer?
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